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August: QI Activity

Health Topic: Healthy Bones

August’s focus is on bone health and osteoporosis prevention, with an emphasis on early identification of patients at increased risk. Osteoporosis affects over 1 million Australians and often remains undetected until a fracture occurs.

Fractures related to osteoporosis are common, serious, and preventable. Up to 1 in 2 women and 1 in 3 men over 60 will experience a minimal trauma fracture in their lifetime. Despite this, many at-risk individuals are not receiving appropriate screening or management.

In our region, more than 21,000 people are diagnosed with Osteoporosis.

Step 1: Identify your QI Measures

Start by considering which of the relevant QI measures you will work towards in support of this topic. Measures you could choose from include:

  • Proportion of patients aged 65+ immunised against pneumococcus (related to fracture recovery and general fragility health)

  • Proportion of regular patients with a recorded blood pressure (linked to falls risk).

Accreditation Requirements

The RACGP Standards for general practices 5th edition outlines specific criteria related to the capture of patient information, including CVD. These criteria are relevant to the accreditation of general practices, as they form part of the broader focus on preventive health and chronic disease management.

  • Comprehensive Patient Records (Criterion C6.1):
    - General practices are required to maintain comprehensive and accurate patient health records. This includes regularly updating key health indicators such as smoking status, BMI, and alcohol consumption (ideally, every 12 months).
    - These indicators are critical for preventive health care, allowing practitioners to identify risk factors and provide appropriate interventions.
  • Health Assessments and Chronic Disease Management:
    - The Standards emphasise the importance of preventive health activities, including regular health assessments where smoking status, BMI, and alcohol consumption are recorded and reviewed.
    - These assessments are essential for managing chronic diseases, providing a basis for patient education and care planning
  • Patient Health Summaries:
    - Practices are expected to maintain up-to-date patient health summaries that include smoking status, BMI, and alcohol consumption as part of the essential patient information.
    - The presence of these details in patient summaries is crucial for the practice's accreditation, demonstrating a commitment to comprehensive care.
  • Quality Improvement and Preventive Health:
    - The Standards also stress continuous quality improvement (CQI) in preventive health measures. Regularly capturing and reviewing smoking status, BMI, and alcohol consumption is part of this ongoing improvement process.
    - Accreditation bodies may review how practices use this data to engage in CQI activities, such as targeted health campaigns or interventions.

Step 2: Undertake your QI activity

We've prepared a simple worksheet that can help you work through activity you will need undertake to meet the Improvement Measure you have selected.

1. Identify your plan, using the Model for Improvement:

  • What are you trying to accomplish? e.g. increase the proportion of active eligible patients with osteoporosis who are overdue (2–5 years) and/or not recorded for DEXA screening, by the end of the PIP quarter.
  • How will we know that change is an improvement? Track the proportion of eligible patients who are overdue and/or have no DEXA screening recorded by comparing baseline data to the result data collected at the end of the PIP quarter. Use PenCS CAT4 and the QI Team to run reports and track the improvement.
  • What changes can you make that will result in improvement? Come up with your own ideas or consider ours below.

2. Some possible ideas you could choose to do:

  • Team Engagement: Hold a team meeting to ensure all practice staff are aware of the QI activity and goals.
  • CAT4 Searches: PenCS CAT4 to identify eligible osteoporosis patients who are overdue or have no recorded DEXA screening result.
  • Patient Outreach: Use HotDoc to send recall reminders to those patients for DEXA screening.

3. Document your actions

  • Use our PDSA Worksheet to document your activity. It also walks you through how to complete a CAT4 search and use PHN Exchange to track trends in GPMP claims.

4. Resources to help you

Need PHN support?

Our Primary Care Liaison team is available to provide one-on-one support.